Thanks to advancements in veterinary care, understanding of dogs and and general improvements in the world of science, dogs are living longer than ever. However, that brings with it a new set of problems.
Vets are now seeing a rise in cases of Canine Cognitive Dysfunction (CCD), often described as doggy dementia. Dr Linda Simon, a resident vet at Pooch & Mutt, warns that owners could be missing the early signs of this because they are very similar to the effects of old age.
“Dog dementia is very real, surprisingly common, and often under‑diagnosed,” says Dr Linda. “Just like humans, dogs can experience changes in memory, awareness and behaviour as their brain ages, but spotting it early can make a huge difference to their quality of life.”
This is a neurodegenerative condition that affects older dogs in a similar way to how humans experience dementia. It tends to occur in dogs past the age of 8 and can impact memory, learning, sleep, social interaction and even toilet habits.
While this isn’t curable, early intervention can help to slow the progression and keep dogs happier for longer.
Linda suggests five more subtle signs of CCD that could be mistaken for ageing. These are
- Disorientation
- Changes in social behaviour
- Altered sleeping patterns
- House soiling
- New repetive behaviours
“Owners know their dogs better than anyone. If your dog suddenly seems confused, forgetful or ‘not themselves’, it’s worth speaking to your vet. Dementia doesn’t always look dramatic, sometimes it’s the tiny changes that matter,” says Simon.
“We can’t stop the aging process, but we can support brain health. Diet, enrichment and early veterinary care are key.”
You can support your dog through these symptoms through a few simple steps. Keeping routines predictable is important, as well as offering gentle enrichment, using night lights to help them when they’re disorientated, speaking to your vet and prioritising calming exercise.
“Caring for a senior dog can feel emotional and sometimes a little overwhelming, but owners should remember they’re not alone,” says Simon.
“Even small changes, keeping routines steady, offering gentle enrichment, and speaking to your vet early, can make a meaningful difference.”
By staying vigilant into your dogs later years, you can get ahead of these types of problems and give them the best life possible.
