Dogs, much like humans, can start to struggle with their hearing as they age. However, our beloved pups aren’t able to simply warn us this is happening, instead they can only give us subtle signs of the changes.
Loss of hearing in dogs can depend on a variety of factors. Their age, breed, size and environment can all impact their overall health and alter when they could start to go through these changes.
"Hearing loss is common as dogs get older, just like humans, and it can also happen from birth in certain breeds. White or mostly-white dogs — think Dalmatians, English Setters, or white Bull Terriers — are more at risk, because the same genes responsible for a white coat can also mean a lack of pigment cells in the inner ear,” says Leah Callaghan, a vet nurse at Butternet Box.
“So pups born without enough of them can be deaf in one or both ears from day one."
This process can be more gradual in older dogs. They can go through the daily wear and tear of life, with their inner ears taking a beating. It often creeps up slowly so it can be easy to miss these signs.
"Hearing loss can also be linked to underlying health problems, including untreated or recurring ear infections. Dogs with floppy ears, or those prone to a build-up of hair in the ear canal, can be more susceptible to ear problems,” Callaghan said.
“Signs of an ear infection can include rubbing or scratching at the ears, temporary hearing loss, discharge or an unusual smell from the ear, a head tilt, or increased vocalising."
What to look out for in your dog's hearing
While it can be subtle, there are signs to look out for. If they don’t respond to their name or come when called, even though nothing else has changed, this can be a key sign.
They also might not be startled more easily, jumping when you approach. Equally, they are likely to sleep more deeply than usual, and bark more often.
Finally, they will likely stop reacting to everyday sounds, such as the doorbell, other dogs barking or you coming home.
If you do start to spot some of these signs, the steps are simple.
Book them in with your vet. It's worth ruling out something treatable first, like an ear infection or a wax build-up, before assuming it's permanent. If it does turn out to be age-related or breed-related, your vet can talk you through what to expect next," says Callaghan.
"From there, it's less about worry and more about adapting. Deaf dogs go on to live really full, happy lives — you just learn to communicate with them in a different way."
