These newly listed First World War pillboxes in Norfolk are Brutalist marvels of British resilience – and they’re hidden in plain sight

These newly listed First World War pillboxes in Norfolk are Brutalist marvels of British resilience – and they’re hidden in plain sight

The rare concrete block structures were built as defences against potential German invasion, and have now received Grade II status


Eight concrete pillboxes from the First World War in Norfolk have received listed status from the Department for Culture, Media and Sport, on the advice of Historic England.

Built along the River Ant and North Walsham and Dilham Canal between 1916 and 1918, the pillboxes (small fortified structures) were a vital part of Britain’s defence system, protecting the vulnerable east coast from a potential German seaborne invasion.

The pillboxes showcase the innovative concrete block construction method used to create Britain’s coastal defence network in the First World War. They have their original steel doors, gun loop shutters and white-painted interiors that allowed soldiers to operate in these small, confined spaces.

Where are the newly listed First World War pillboxes in Norfolk?

  • Two on Bradfield Common
  • One in Bacton Wood, North Walsham
  • Two to the north and south of Happisburgh Road, White Horse Common
  • One in Wayford Bridge, Wayford, Norwich
  • Two to the north and south of Bacton Road, Little London, North Walsham

Find out more about Britain's abandoned coastal villages here.

Norfolk's pillboxes in pictures

First World War Pill Box alongside the road
First World War Pillbox by Wayford Bridge, Wayford Road, Wayford, Stalham. Grid ref: TG 3493424934. Credit: Historic England Archive
An overgrown First World War Pillbox on a common
First World War Pillbox in Whitehorse South, Happisburgh Road, Whitehorse Common, North Walsham. Grid ref: TG 3080 2956. Credit: Historic England Archive
A First World War pillbox on grass common land
First World War Pillbox in Whitehorse North, Happisburgh Road, Whitehorse Common, North Walsham. Grid ref: TG3082 2962. Credit: Historic England Archive
A First World War pillbox on the side of a road buried in a grassy bank
First World War Pillbox near Anchor Road, Bacton Wood, North Walsham. Grid Ref: TG300306. Credit: Historic England Archive
A PILLBOX NEXT TO A STREET SIGN
Royston South Pillbox on Bacton Road, Little London, North Walsham. General view showing south elevation. Grid ref: TG2963 3131. Credit: Historic England Archive
A First World War pillbox with red door
First World War Pillbox on North of Common Road, Bradfield Common, North Walsham. Grid Ref: 27173342. Credit: Historic England Archive

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