From a four-legged hiking companion to a dog who’ll happily curl up beside you on the sofa, there are several things to consider when looking for our furry forever friend, especially as we get older.
“There's no one type of dog that's suitable for an older person because there's no one type of older person,” says Dogs Trust Behaviour Manager Hannah Harris. Instead, the best kind of dog for you will depend on an array of factors.
Activity
Forget assumptions about age and think about lifestyle. A fit, active 75-year-old might be perfectly suited to an energetic dog, while someone looking for companionship will have different needs.
“Do you want a dog who'll hike the Welsh hills with you, or one who'll prefer a little mooch.” says Hannah. “Think about what you want your life together to look like.”
Size and strength
Labradors and German Shepherds are larger, stronger dogs, while Yorkshire Terriers and Chihuahuas are considerably smaller, but don't assume small means easier.
“Consider whether you could safely hold your dog if they pulled on the lead or lift them if necessary. Equally, a tiny dog could be a trip hazard for someone unsteady on their feet,’ adds Hannah.
Life stage
A puppy can mean training classes, disrupted sleep and plenty of attention, which may be what you’re hoping for. Teenage dogs are learning how to navigate the world and may need some support doing that as they also deal with physical changes. Adult and senior dogs all have their own experiences and can all be at different stages of life, just like humans.
“Don't assume all aging mutts need lots of veterinary care or that you won't have much time together, an older dog can make a brilliant companion,” Hannah points out.
Personality
Breed can give some indication of the activities a dog was historically bred to perform. Dogs like Spaniels, pointers and collies, for example, will need plenty of mental and physical stimulation as they were reared to work, but as Hannah stresses, every dog is different.
“Even if you've owned dogs all your life, the next dog will be unique,” she explains. “Look at the individual dog's personality and needs and see how they line up with your own.”
Home and routine
Think practically. Do you have outside space? Have you downsized? Do you drive, use public transport or mainly walk? How much time do you spend at home, and do you travel frequently? How will you get around with your dog, and what about existing pets and any grandchildren.
“No breed can be guaranteed to be safe around children," Hannah cautions, “so individual temperament, careful introductions and active supervision need to be considered."
Practicalities
Food and veterinary care aren't the only expenses. Coat care can make a difference too as some dogs require regular professional grooming, adding both cost and appointments to your diary. Health should also be considered. Flat-faced breeds such as Pugs and French Bulldogs can be affected by health problems associated with their body shape, so research any dog's potential needs before committing.
Ownership
Finally, you don't necessarily have to own a dog to enjoy having one in your life. Dogs Trust foster carers are financially and practically supported by the charity.
“Fostering can be a great option if you'd love the companionship of a dog but aren't sure about making a long-term commitment,” suggests Hannah.
But ultimately, Hannah says, it’s important to think about the dog that’s right for you.
“Examine your health, fitness, hobbies, home and what you can offer a dog,” she says. “Then find the individual dog who fits that life."
