Australian shepherd dog breed: characteristics, photos and facts

From their energetic temperament to care tips and training advice, explore the world of these intelligent and loyal canine companions.

Published: May 1, 2024 at 11:14 am

Environmental journalist - and proud owner of an Australian shepherd - James Fair brings you all the information you need to understand and care for these energetic and intelligent canine companions.

What is an Australian Shepherd?

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An adorable Australian shepherd puppy. Credit: Getty

Despite the name, the Australian shepherd breed was developed in California in the 19th century, partly from Spanish mountain dogs, but also from collies shipped from Australia and New Zealand. They were prized for herding cattle and bison.

They have ears softer than a chinchilla’s tum, beautiful black, grey and white coats (known in the biz as blue merle), sometimes with a touch of copper trim, and lovely thick fur. One in five are born with stumpy tails. Walking around your neighbourhood, your Aussie shepherd will be showered with compliments that will make your heart swell preposterously with pride.

How much exercise does an Australian shepeherd need?

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Aussie shepherds are energetic dogs. Credit: Getty

My Australian shepherd, Dakota, gets three walks a day (a minimum of two hours’ exercise) that ideally includes racing around off the lead with other dogs, plus time in our dog-proof garden.

She can’t be let loose around livestock (more training required) and will chase deer, pheasants and squirrels – in vain.

Are Australian Shepherds easy to train?

With proper socialisation and training, Aussie Shepherds can excel in various canine sports and activities, including obedience, agility, herding trials, and even search and rescue work.

Though Aussie Shepherds are intellegient and earger learners, sometimes you just need a helping paw. Credit: Getty

In fact, Viking, a three-year-old Australian Shepherd from Solihull, Birmingham, and co-owned by Melanie Raymond, John Shaw and Kerry Kirtley, claimed the Pastoral Group title at Crufts 2024 and went on to be crowned Best in Show. The second of its breed to earn the title of Best in Show, he beat 24,000 dogs from around the world to claim the show’s top honour.

Melanie Raymond said about her dog, Viking, "he always gives me everything and you come in and he's like 'yep, come on let's do this'".

Do Australian Shepherds make good pets?

The words energetic, lively and sociable all spring to mind. As does bumptious. They are medium-sized, like a standard labrador, weighing up to about 25kg, and adore cold weather and paddling in streams. Though not aggressive, I’d think twice about getting one if I had very young children because of their bouncy approach.

They can be left on her own, but boredom can kick in after a few hours.

In short, Aussie shepherds make excellent family pets, but only if you have the time and energy to give them the love and stimulation they need.

Find out more

Check out our expert guides to popular dog breeds, including cocker spaniels and Irish red and white setter, as well as the 10 rarest dog breeds in the UK.

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