How to identify traditional fishing boats

Britain's coastlines are dotted with cobles and fifies, prawners and smacks – but which boat is which? Here is our identification guide to traditional fishing boats

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Published: June 25, 2018 at 12:51 pm

Here are eight traditional fishing boats to spot on your next British seaside outing.

Coble

HEH51H Beadnell Harbour, Northumberland, England
HEH51H Beadnell Harbour, Northumberland, England

This open fishing boat found in the North East has a flat bottom and high bow for launching into the surf. A shallower, salmon-fishing boat later developed near Dundee.

Currach

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A small, curved rowing boat made of cured animal hide stretched over wooden slats and sealed with tar. Modern versions use canvas and resin and still fish off the Irish coast.

East Coast Smack

E8776W An historic gaff rigged East Coast Fishing Smack on the Blackwater River in Essex.
E8776W An historic gaff rigged East Coast Fishing Smack on the Blackwater River in Essex.

Its distinctive rust-coloured sails are coated in red ochre. For speed and ease of handling, these boats have multiple sails divided between one or two masts and a bowsprit.

Morecambe Bay Prawner

A5X482 Morecambe Bay Prawner Spray sailing off The Great Orme in North Wales Denbighshire Gwynedd. Image shot 2004. Exact date unknown.
A5X482 Morecambe Bay Prawner Spray sailing off The Great Orme in North Wales Denbighshire Gwynedd. Image shot 2004. Exact date unknown.

These gaff-riggers were built with cauldrons to boil shrimps at sea to sell to Victorian day-trippers. Made in Arnside, they’re now mostly found in Liverpool, Conwy and the Isle of Man.

Falmouth Working Boat

BC5370 Traditional Falmouth Working Boat, Gaff Cutter, Passing St Mawes in Falmouth Harbour
BC5370 Traditional Falmouth Working Boat, Gaff Cutter, Passing St Mawes in Falmouth Harbour

These cutters have changed little in 200 years thanks to a bylaw at Falmouth harbour prohibiting oyster dredging by mechanical means. Watch them in winter on the River Fal under sail and oar.

Fifie

A7FC5R dh The Swan KIRKWALL ORKNEY Fifie type herring drifter two masted lugger sailing in Kirkwall Bay. Image shot 2007. Exact date unknown.
A7FC5R dh The Swan KIRKWALL ORKNEY Fifie type herring drifter two masted lugger sailing in Kirkwall Bay. Image shot 2007. Exact date unknown.

A herring drifter with a wide beam, two masts and a large working area amidships. Spot the Reaper sailing the North Coast or at its home in Fife’s Scottish Fisheries Museum.

Salcombe Yawl

C76CCN Salcombe Yawl sailing in a blow in Salcombe Yacht Club's regatta from East Portlemouth Beach Salcombe Devon
C76CCN Salcombe Yawl sailing in a blow in Salcombe Yacht Club's regatta from East Portlemouth Beach Salcombe Devon

This sailing dinghy began life as a fishing boat with a broad stern for lobstering and a stumpy two-mast rig to sail the estuary against the tide. Today’s version has evolved for racing.

Somerset Flatner

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These flat-bottomed girls were built for salmon fishing in the tidal estuaries of Somerset and could be rowed or sailed. Designs vary but they all have longitudinal planked bottoms.

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