Armoured plating, 23K gold and secret wartime journeys – 17 amazing facts about the Royal Train

Armoured plating, 23K gold and secret wartime journeys – 17 amazing facts about the Royal Train

As the Royal Train is set to be decommissioned in 2027, we take a look at its incredible history – including its former lavish interiors

Published: July 1, 2025 at 4:04 pm

The Royal Train has transported members of the Royal Family around the UK since the 1800s – but plans to modernise the Royals will see it scrapped.

In 2027, the train will be decommissioned. However, it's likely that the public will get a chance to see the Royal Train, as it will be moved around the UK beforehand and there are talks about it going on display. Here, we take a look at the train's incredible history – including its former sumptuous interiors.

1. There have been specific trains for the Royal Family since Queen Victoria's reign, who commissioned special coaches in 1869.

2. The train is made up of nine carriages, with different locomotives pulling them over the years.

Queen Victoria's carriage on the Royal Train
The Royal Train had day and night saloons for the Queen and Prince Albert, as well as carriages for other members of the Royal family and dignitaries. Credit: Getty

3. The train's previous extravagant interiors included a mahogany smoking room, 23K gold paint and blue silk decor.

4. The newest carriages date to 1986 – much older than modern trains. It's thought that this included added protections to defend against machine gun fire, rockets, and bombs.

Queen Elizabeth II on the Royal Train
The late Queen Elizabeth II works at her desk on the Royal Train in May 2002. Credit: Getty

5. The late Queen Elizabeth II was a particular fan of the train, as she preferred to travel and sleep on it ahead of engagements.

6. While Queen Victoria commissioned the Royal Train, Queen Adelaide (widow of King William IV) was the first member of the British Royal Family to travel on the UK's railways.

A special carriage built by the London and Birmingham Railway in 1842 for Queen Adelaide.
A special carriage built by the London and Birmingham Railway in 1842 for Queen Adelaide, which prefaced the Royal Train. Credit: Alan Wilson, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

7. It became a popular way for the Royal Family to travel from London to the Balmoral estate in Aberdeenshire.

Interior of King George V's bedroom on the Royal Train
Interior of King George V's bedroom in the Royal Train. Credit: Getty

8. In 1901, Queen Victoria's coffin was conveyed to Windsor via the Royal Train.

9. During WWI, King George V used it to travel around the country and as lodgings – this was only revealed to the public after the war.

10. King George VI used it to visit areas that were being bombed in WWII, which meant the wooden cars were replaced with 56-ton armour-plated versions. It's also rumoured that special cabinets were installed to store top secret documents.

Saloon of King Edward VIIs Royal Train, 1903.
This royal carriage was built for Edward VII. Credit: Getty

11. Under the reign of George V, the train was fitted with the first bathtub ever to be placed on a train.

12. While trains in the UK can hit speeds of up to 200 mph, the Royal Train tended to stick to speeds of 70 mph.

13. It's believed that Prince Harry has never travelled on the Royal Train.

14. The staff of the Royal Train reportedly take pride in arriving within 15 seconds of their projected arrival time.

Royal train bathroom in King Edward VIIs saloon, c 1915.
Carriage No 800 was modified for King George V in 1915 when a dressing room was converted to a bathroom, the first time one had ever been built in a British railway carriage. A red line on the bath indicated the maximum height to which it could be filled without spilling while the train was in motion. It also ensured that the King conformed to wartime restrictions on the use of water. Credit: Getty

15. Travelling in the train was becoming expensive – costing around £52 per mile.

16. From the 1960s to 1990s, the train was stored in the Royal Train Shed in Wolverton – now a Grade II listed residential building.

17. According to Avanti West Coast, two of the modern locomotives used to pull the train run on bio-fuel made from waste vegetable oil.

King Charles Royal Train interior
The interior as photographed on King Charles' tour to cities and towns from Glasgow to London in 2010. Credit: Getty

Discover more about the British Royal Family

Main image: King Charles at the Royal Train in Cardiff, 2018. Credit: Getty

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